Choose The Correct Number Of Carbon Atoms In Saturated Hydrocarbons For Each Category:A. 1-2 Carbon Atoms B. 5-8 Carbon Atoms C. 17-35 Carbon Atoms D. More Than 35 Carbon Atoms
Saturated hydrocarbons, also known as alkanes, are a type of organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are saturated because they only contain single bonds between the carbon atoms, resulting in a stable and unreactive molecule. In this article, we will explore the different categories of saturated hydrocarbons based on the number of carbon atoms and help you choose the correct number for each category.
What are Saturated Hydrocarbons?
Saturated hydrocarbons are a class of organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are called saturated because they only contain single bonds between the carbon atoms, resulting in a stable and unreactive molecule. The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbon atoms.
Categories of Saturated Hydrocarbons
Saturated hydrocarbons can be categorized based on the number of carbon atoms. The categories are:
A. 1-2 Carbon Atoms
This category includes the smallest saturated hydrocarbons, which are methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6). Methane has one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, while ethane has two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms.
- Methane (CH4): Methane is the smallest saturated hydrocarbon, with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless gas that is highly flammable.
- Ethane (C2H6): Ethane is the second smallest saturated hydrocarbon, with two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless gas that is highly flammable.
B. 5-8 Carbon Atoms
This category includes saturated hydrocarbons with 5-8 carbon atoms. Some examples of saturated hydrocarbons in this category include pentane (C5H12), hexane (C6H14), heptane (C7H16), and octane (C8H18).
- Pentane (C5H12): Pentane is a saturated hydrocarbon with five carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless liquid that is highly flammable.
- Hexane (C6H14): Hexane is a saturated hydrocarbon with six carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless liquid that is highly flammable.
- Heptane (C7H16): Heptane is a saturated hydrocarbon with seven carbon atoms and 16 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless liquid that is highly flammable.
- Octane (C8H18): Octane is a saturated hydrocarbon with eight carbon atoms and 18 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless liquid that is highly flammable.
C. 17-35 Carbon Atoms
This category includes saturated hydrocarbons with 17-35 carbon atoms. Some examples of saturated hydrocarbons in this category include heptadecane (C17H36), octadecane (C18H38), nonadecane (C19H40), and eicosane (C20H42).
- Heptadecane (C17H36): Heptadecane is a saturated hydrocarbon with 17 carbon atoms and 36 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless solid that is highly flammable.
- Octadecane (C18H38): Octadecane is a saturated hydrocarbon with 18 carbon atoms and 38 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless solid that is highly flammable.
- Nonadecane (C19H40): Nonadecane is a saturated hydrocarbon with 19 carbon atoms and 40 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless solid that is highly flammable.
- Eicosane (C20H42): Eicosane is a saturated hydrocarbon with 20 carbon atoms and 42 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless solid that is highly flammable.
D. More than 35 Carbon Atoms
This category includes saturated hydrocarbons with more than 35 carbon atoms. Some examples of saturated hydrocarbons in this category include docosane (C22H46), tetracosane (C24H50), and hexacosane (C26H54).
- Docosane (C22H46): Docosane is a saturated hydrocarbon with 22 carbon atoms and 46 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless solid that is highly flammable.
- Tetracosane (C24H50): Tetracosane is a saturated hydrocarbon with 24 carbon atoms and 50 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless solid that is highly flammable.
- Hexacosane (C26H54): Hexacosane is a saturated hydrocarbon with 26 carbon atoms and 54 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless solid that is highly flammable.
Conclusion
In conclusion, saturated hydrocarbons can be categorized based on the number of carbon atoms. The categories include 1-2 carbon atoms, 5-8 carbon atoms, 17-35 carbon atoms, and more than 35 carbon atoms. Each category includes a range of saturated hydrocarbons with different properties and uses. By understanding the different categories of saturated hydrocarbons, you can better appreciate the diversity and complexity of these important organic compounds.
References
- CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th ed. (2016)
- Kotz, J. C., & Treichel, P. M. (2012). Chemistry & chemical reactivity. Cengage Learning.
- Skoog, D. A., Holler, F. J., & Crouch, S. R. (2013). Principles of instrumental analysis. Cengage Learning.
Saturated Hydrocarbons Q&A: Understanding the Basics =====================================================
In our previous article, we explored the different categories of saturated hydrocarbons based on the number of carbon atoms. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about saturated hydrocarbons to help you better understand these important organic compounds.
Q: What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
A: Saturated hydrocarbons, also known as alkanes, are a type of organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are saturated because they only contain single bonds between the carbon atoms, resulting in a stable and unreactive molecule. Unsaturated hydrocarbons, on the other hand, contain one or more multiple bonds between the carbon atoms, resulting in a reactive molecule.
Q: What are some common examples of saturated hydrocarbons?
A: Some common examples of saturated hydrocarbons include methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10), and pentane (C5H12).
Q: What are the properties of saturated hydrocarbons?
A: Saturated hydrocarbons are generally colorless, odorless, and non-reactive. They are also highly flammable and have a high energy density.
Q: How are saturated hydrocarbons used in industry?
A: Saturated hydrocarbons are used in a variety of industrial applications, including the production of fuels, plastics, and other chemicals.
Q: What are some of the environmental impacts of saturated hydrocarbons?
A: Saturated hydrocarbons can have a significant impact on the environment, particularly when they are released into the atmosphere as a result of human activity. They can contribute to climate change, air pollution, and water pollution.
Q: Can saturated hydrocarbons be biodegradable?
A: Yes, some saturated hydrocarbons can be biodegradable, meaning they can be broken down by microorganisms in the environment. However, the biodegradability of saturated hydrocarbons depends on a variety of factors, including the specific compound and the environmental conditions.
Q: How can I safely handle and store saturated hydrocarbons?
A: When handling and storing saturated hydrocarbons, it is essential to follow proper safety protocols to minimize the risk of accidents and exposure to the environment. This includes wearing protective clothing and equipment, using proper ventilation, and storing the compounds in well-ventilated areas.
Q: What are some common applications of saturated hydrocarbons in everyday life?
A: Saturated hydrocarbons are used in a variety of everyday applications, including:
- Fuel: Saturated hydrocarbons are used as a fuel source in vehicles, power plants, and other applications.
- Plastics: Saturated hydrocarbons are used to produce a variety of plastics, including polyethylene and polypropylene.
- Lubricants: Saturated hydrocarbons are used to produce lubricants, including motor oil and grease.
- Cosmetics: Saturated hydrocarbons are used in a variety of cosmetics, including skin creams hair products.
Conclusion
In conclusion, saturated hydrocarbons are an important class of organic compounds that have a wide range of applications in industry and everyday life. By understanding the properties and uses of saturated hydrocarbons, you can better appreciate the complexity and diversity of these important compounds.
References
- CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th ed. (2016)
- Kotz, J. C., & Treichel, P. M. (2012). Chemistry & chemical reactivity. Cengage Learning.
- Skoog, D. A., Holler, F. J., & Crouch, S. R. (2013). Principles of instrumental analysis. Cengage Learning.